HOW TO KEEP YOUR INFORMATION
PRIVATE
(RS200)
Imagine a world
where every item you purchase at the supermarket, every magazine you subscribe
to, theater ticket you buy, meal (including entrée, dessert and drinks) you
charge, gift you donate, plus your height, weight, age, how well you see, how
much you pay in taxes, the value of your home, what you do for a living, the
names and ages of your children – all this information and more, were
available in the blink of an electronic eye to virtually anyone who wanted it.
You don’t have to imagine it.
You’re living it. In today’s world, electronic data gathering, storing and
disseminating is happening at an unprecedented rate. Bigger and faster
computers are gobbling up and spitting out information faster than you can
say, “Hey, wait a minute!” and the nose being poked into everybody’s business
is for rent, sale or exchange to just about anybody who asks.
Many consumers say access to
private information has gone too far. Not only is too much information
available too easily, the individual on whom the data is gathered has no
control over how those facts – correct or incorrect – are used.
If you want to keep
information about you private, here are some do’s and don’ts.
DO
The first step in guarding
your privacy is to find out what information about you is already stored in
data banks.
· Credit Reports
Credit reports about you are
available to anyone with a “legitimate business need.” This information could
determine whether you get a job, a loan, insurance or an apartment. Check your
credit reports at least yearly to determine if information about you is
accurate. You can request reports from each of the largest credit reporting
agencies ($8 each) by calling:
Experian (800) 682-7654
Equifax (800) 685-1111
Trans Union (800)
851-2674 or (800) 916-8800
Each company may have
different information, so it’s important to request a report from each. While
you’re talking to the agencies, find out how to get you name removed (how to
“opt-out”) from their lists that are rented or sold.
· Medical History
Your medical history may be
stored in an insurance industry data base. You can get a copy of your records
(for $8) through the Medical Information Bureau, by calling (617) 426-3660 or
write:
MIB
P.O. Box 105, Essex
Station
Boston, MA 92112
In some states, you have a
right to see the medical records held by your doctor or other health
providers. Check with you state’s medical board or physician licensing agency.
· Social Security
You can find out if your
account has been tampered with and whether or not your earnings have been
properly recorded by requesting a Social Security Earnings Benefits Statement
from the Social Security Office. Call (800) 772-1215 for information.
· Department of Motor
Vehicles
Like many government records,
DMV records are public and accessible to anyone. Some states give you the
option to remove your DMV records from the list they make available to others.
To check your driving records or to “opt-out” of the lists they make available
to others, visit your local DMV office. There may be a fee.
GET OFF LISTS AND OUT
OF DATA BANKS
· National Mailing Lists
You can get your name off
many national direct marketing lists by writing the Direct Marketing
Association. Tell them to add you to their “delete” file which is sent to
subscribing organizations several times a year.
Direct Marketing
Association
Mail Preference Service
P.O. Box 9008
Farmingdale, NY
11735-9008
Consumer Protection
Association of America will actively pursue any complaints on your behalf with
other organizations which continue to contact you after you’ve requested to be
taken off their list.
You can file a complaint
on-line at www.consumerpro.com.
· Telephone Directory &
Reverse Directories
List only your telephone
number in the telephone book and tell the phone company to remove your listing
from its street address directory. Or request an unlisted telephone number and
request that it not be included in any directories.
· Gifts, Donations,
Memberships
Tell charities, non-profits
and organizations to which you five or belong, that you don’t want your name
and address added to any mailing lists that are available to others.
· Subscriptions
When you subscribe to a
publication, make sure you tell them to keep information about you to
themselves: Don’t rent, sell or exchange it.
· Telemarketing Lists
Tell every telemarketer who
calls you to take your name off their list. (They’re required by law to honor
your request.) Write the DMA to be added to their “don’t call” list.
Telephone Preference
Service – Direct Marketing Association
P.O. Box 9014
Farmingdale, NY
11735-9014
YOU CAN ALSO
- Use Caller ID, Call
Blocking and other services provided, for a fee, by your telephone company
- Request that your
telephone number is blocked from access by Caller ID equipment used by those
whose numbers you call.
- Use a post office box
instead of your home address to receive your mail.
- Be Assertive!
- The only way to keep your
information private is to guard it. Don’t comply with every request for
information about you. Ask why. Say no. Be stringent, give only the minimum
required.
- DON’T...!
- Don’t give out
information without good cause.
- This includes your phone
number, address, and especially your social security number. Always ask why
information about you is needed. You can choose to whom you give information
and what information you give. Your social security number is required only on
tax forms, employment records and most banking, stock and property
transactions and credit reports. For any other use, request an alternative
number. Always ask for the procedure to have your information kept private by
the agency or organization.
- Don’t pay by automatic
withdrawal cards or credit cards or any card that is “swiped” unless it is
absolutely necessary.
- Every swipe means that
much more information about you has been noted on some computer somewhere.
- Don’t join “buyer’s
clubs” at stores or supermarkets.
- Information about your
buyer preferences may be added to a data base each time you use your
membership card. Plus information on applications may be sold to direct or
telemarketers.
- Always request the
store’s privacy policy and that your personal information is not to be used by
others
- Don’t call 800, 888, 877
or 900 numbers unless you have an established relationship with the company.
- Your phone number may be
captured through an Automatic Number Identification system and sold. If you do
call, make sure to tell the business you do not want information about you
added to any lists that may be rented or exchanged.
- Don’t pre-print your
phone number on your checks.
- Always ask the purpose
for additionally requested information. Never pre-print your social security
number on anything.
- Don’t toss your mail out
without tearing in half anything that has your credit card numbers or other
info about you that could be used by someone else.
- Do keep two separate
trash bags. Or get a paper shredder for your home.
- Don’t sign up for
sweepstakes or contests.
- Most giveaways and
drawings are designed as a method to gather names and addresses for marketing
purposes.
- Don’t fill out product
registration cards.
- The receipt you receive
when you pay for an item, along with the product warranty, will be sufficient
if a problem arises. Product registration cards are often used to gather
marketing information.
- Don’t reveal credit card
numbers, bank account numbers or other sensitive information via cordless and
cellular telephones.
- Conversations on these
phones are relayed via radio signals and might be picked up by scanners.